How has the Turkish community in Germany been affected by urbanization?

The Turkish community in Germany is one of the largest immigrant groups in the country, with a population of around 3 million people. The community has been significantly impacted by urbanization in Germany, as many Turkish immigrants settled in cities and urban areas when they first arrived in the country.

One of the major impacts of urbanization on the Turkish community has been the formation of ethnic enclaves in urban areas. Many Turkish immigrants settled in neighborhoods with other Turkish immigrants, creating communities where they could maintain their cultural identity and language. While this helped them to feel more comfortable in a new country, it also created barriers to integration and led to tensions with the native population.

Another impact of urbanization on the Turkish community has been the changing nature of the economy. Many Turkish immigrants settled in cities where there were job opportunities, such as in manufacturing and service sectors. However, as the German economy shifted towards a more knowledge-based economy, many of these jobs disappeared, leaving many Turkish immigrants without work. This has contributed to economic inequality and social exclusion among the Turkish community in Germany.

Urbanization has also had an impact on the Turkish community in terms of education and social mobility. Many Turkish immigrants settled in neighborhoods with underfunded schools and lower-quality education, which has made it more difficult for them to achieve upward social mobility. Additionally, urbanization has led to changes in social norms and values, which has made it more difficult for Turkish immigrants to maintain their traditional cultural practices and beliefs.