What are some common vocabulary words that appear on the TOEFL listening section?

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is an English proficiency exam commonly used for university admissions in the United States and other English-speaking countries. The listening section of the TOEFL measures your ability to understand spoken English as it is used in academic settings.

The vocabulary used in the listening section covers a range of topics, but some common themes include:

• Academic Terminology: Words commonly used in academic settings, such as hypothesis, methodology, and thesis.
• Social Sciences: Vocabulary related to social sciences, such as economics, sociology, and psychology.
• Natural Sciences: Vocabulary related to natural sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
• History and Culture: Words related to historical and cultural events, such as Renaissance, monarchy, and colonization.

It is important to have a wide range of vocabulary knowledge to perform well on the listening section. To improve your vocabulary, it is recommended to read academic articles and publications, as well as to listen to lectures and speeches in English. It can also be helpful to use vocabulary-building apps and flashcards specifically designed for the TOEFL exam.