What are the different types of spacecraft used in space exploration?

Spacecrafts are the vehicles used to explore space. There are various types of spacecrafts designed for different purposes. Here are some of the most common types of spacecrafts used in space exploration:

• Orbiters: These spacecrafts orbit around a planet, moon or another celestial body. They are used to study the surface and atmosphere of the body they are orbiting around. NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is an example of an orbiter spacecraft.
• Probes: These spacecrafts are sent to explore other planets and moons in our solar system. They are designed to flyby or land on a planet or moon to collect data and samples. NASA's Voyager and New Horizons probes are examples of this type of spacecraft.
• Rovers: These spacecrafts are designed to move on the surface of a planet or moon. They are equipped with scientific instruments to study the environment and collect data. NASA's Mars rovers, such as Curiosity and Perseverance, are examples of rover spacecraft.
• Sample return spacecraft: These spacecrafts are designed to collect samples from a planet or moon and return them to Earth. NASA's OSIRIS-REx and Japan's Hayabusa2 are examples of sample return spacecraft.
• Human-rated spacecraft: These spacecrafts are designed to carry astronauts into space. They include spacecrafts like NASA's Space Shuttle and SpaceX's Crew Dragon.
• Interstellar spacecraft: These spacecrafts are designed to explore beyond our solar system. Examples of interstellar spacecraft include NASA's Voyager probes and Breakthrough Starshot.

These are just a few examples of the different types of spacecrafts used in space exploration. Each spacecraft is designed for a specific purpose and has unique features and capabilities. The development of new spacecraft technologies and designs is ongoing, and there are many exciting missions planned for the future.