What are the fundamental principles of the U.S. Constitution?

The U.S. Constitution is the foundation of the American government, and it sets out the basic principles upon which the government operates. The Constitution is a living document that has been interpreted and applied in many ways over the years, but some of its key principles remain constant.

• Separation of powers: The Constitution separates the powers of government into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This separation is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
• Federalism: The Constitution divides power between the federal government and the states, with certain powers reserved for the states.
• Individual rights: The Constitution includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees certain individual liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion.
• Checks and balances: The Constitution includes a system of checks and balances that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches.
• Popular sovereignty: The Constitution is based on the principle that the people are the ultimate source of government authority.