What are the key principles of Islam?

Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with more than 1.9 billion followers. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who lived in Arabia in the 7th century. The key principles of Islam are rooted in the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, and the Hadith, which are the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.

The five pillars of Islam are the foundation of the faith and represent the core principles of Islam:

• Shahada: The declaration of faith in one God, Allah, and the acceptance of Muhammad as his prophet.
• Salat: The performance of five daily prayers facing towards Mecca.
• Zakat: The giving of alms to the poor and needy.
• Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
• Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able.

In addition to these core principles, Muslims are also guided by the principles of:

• Tawheed: The belief in the oneness of God.
• Adl: The belief in justice and fairness.
• Akhirah: The belief in the afterlife and judgment.
• Risalah: The belief in the prophets and messengers sent by God.
• Taqwa: The belief in piety and God-consciousness.