What are the main branches of Christianity?

Christianity is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers. It is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and has a diverse array of practices and beliefs. Christianity is divided into three main branches: Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant.

Catholicism

Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity, with over 1.3 billion followers. The Catholic Church is led by the Pope and is based in Vatican City. Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity, sacraments, and the teachings of the Bible and the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure, with priests, bishops, and cardinals.

Orthodoxy

Orthodox Christianity is the second-largest branch, with around 225 million followers. The Orthodox Church is led by a Patriarch or Metropolitan and has a decentralized structure. Orthodox Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, sacraments, and the teachings of the Bible and the Ecumenical Councils. There are many different Orthodox Churches, including the Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, and Coptic Orthodox Churches.

Protestantism

Protestantism is a diverse group of Christian denominations that emerged during the Reformation in the 16th century. Protestant Christians reject the authority of the Pope and emphasize the authority of the Bible. Some of the largest Protestant denominations include Baptists, Lutherans, Methodists, and Presbyterians.