What are the main components of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and storage?

A computer is an electronic device that is designed to process, store, and retrieve data. It consists of several key components that work together to perform various tasks. The main components of a computer include:

• Central Processing Unit (CPU): This is the brain of the computer. It is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. The CPU is often referred to as the processor.
• Memory: Memory is where the computer stores data that is currently being used. There are two main types of memory: Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read-Only Memory (ROM). RAM is volatile memory, which means that it is erased when the computer is turned off. ROM is non-volatile memory, which means that it retains its data even when the computer is turned off.
• Storage: Storage is where the computer stores data for long-term use. There are several types of storage devices, including hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and flash drives. HDDs are the most common type of storage device and are used to store large amounts of data. SSDs and flash drives are faster than HDDs but are more expensive.
• Motherboard: The motherboard is the main circuit board of the computer. It connects all of the other components together and provides a way for them to communicate with each other.
• Power Supply: The power supply is responsible for providing power to the other components of the computer.