What are the main differences between plant and animal cells?
Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, which means they have a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. However, there are several key differences between the two types of cells:
- Plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose, which provides support and protection. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
- Plant cells have chloroplasts, which allow them to carry out photosynthesis and produce their own food. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
- Plant cells have one or more large vacuoles, which store water, nutrients, and waste. Animal cells have smaller vacuoles or none at all.
- Plant cells have a rectangular or square shape due to the presence of a rigid cell wall. Animal cells have a round or irregular shape.
- Plant cells divide by forming a cell plate, while animal cells divide by forming a cleavage furrow.
While there are some similarities between plant and animal cells, such as the presence of a nucleus and other organelles, the differences between the two types of cells reflect their unique roles and functions in living organisms.
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