What are the main themes in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein?

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a gothic novel published in 1818. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a living being through his experiments. The novel explores several themes that are still relevant today:

• Isolation: Both Victor and his creature experience feelings of isolation and loneliness, and the consequences of being cut off from society.
• Responsibility: Victor refuses to take responsibility for his actions, and this leads to tragic consequences for him and those around him. The novel raises questions about the limits of scientific inquiry and the responsibilities of the scientist.
• Revenge: The creature seeks revenge on Victor for abandoning him and denying him a companion. Revenge is a destructive force that ultimately leads to tragedy.
• Appearance vs. Reality: The creature is initially judged based on his appearance, and this leads to misunderstandings and violence. The novel explores the dangers of judging based on superficial qualities.
• Humanity: The novel raises questions about what it means to be human, and whether a being created in a laboratory can truly be considered alive or human.