What are the major art movements in history?

The history of art is a tapestry of different movements, each with its own unique style and characteristics that were influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural, social, and political changes. Here are some of the major art movements throughout history:

• Classicism: This movement emerged in ancient Greece and valued balance, proportion, and order in art.
• Renaissance: This movement began in Italy during the 14th century and was characterized by a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman art, as well as an emphasis on realism and humanism.
• Baroque: This movement originated in Italy during the 17th century and was characterized by dramatic, emotional, and ornate artworks that often featured religious themes.
• Impressionism: This movement emerged in France during the 19th century and sought to capture the fleeting, atmospheric effects of light and color in the natural world.
• Expressionism: This movement emerged in Germany during the early 20th century and emphasized emotion and personal experience over objective reality.
• Surrealism: This movement, also beginning in the early 20th century, focused on the subconscious mind and unconventional techniques to create dreamlike, fantastical artworks.

There are many other art movements throughout history, each with their own unique characteristics and contributions to the world of art.