What were the impacts of the US-led coalition's intervention in the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)?

The US-led coalition's intervention in the War in Afghanistan, which lasted from 2001 to 2021, had a significant impact on the country and the region. Some of the key impacts of the intervention are:

• Toppling of the Taliban regime: The coalition forces overthrew the Taliban regime, which had provided safe haven to Al-Qaeda, the group responsible for the 9/11 attacks on the US.
• Establishment of a democratic government: The intervention led to the establishment of a democratic government in Afghanistan, which was seen as a positive step towards stability and progress.
• Increased security: The intervention initially brought increased security to Afghanistan, with the Taliban being driven out of power and Al-Qaeda losing its base of operations in the country.
• Humanitarian aid: The coalition forces provided humanitarian aid to the Afghan people, including food, shelter, and medical assistance.
• Development aid: The intervention led to significant development aid being provided to Afghanistan, with infrastructure projects, schools, and hospitals being built across the country.
• Continued violence and instability: Despite the initial successes of the intervention, violence and instability continued to plague Afghanistan, with the Taliban regaining strength and launching attacks against the government and coalition forces.
• Costs of the intervention: The intervention was costly, both in terms of human lives and financial resources. Thousands of people, including coalition forces, Afghan civilians, and Taliban fighters, were killed in the conflict, and the US spent over $2 trillion on the war.