What are the most significant events of the Civil War in the United States?

The American Civil War was one of the most significant and bloodiest conflicts in the history of the United States, fought between 1861 and 1865. The war was fought between the Confederate States of America, composed of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union, and the Union states. Here are some of the most significant events that took place during the Civil War:

• Fort Sumter (April 1861): Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter, a Union fort in Charleston, South Carolina, marking the beginning of the Civil War.
• Battle of Antietam (September 1862): A Union victory in Maryland that ended Confederate General Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North.
• Emancipation Proclamation (January 1863): President Abraham Lincoln declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be freed.
• Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863): A turning point in the war, as the Union victory ended General Lee's second invasion of the North.
• Surrender at Appomattox Court House (April 1865): Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War.

These events, along with many others, shaped the course of the Civil War and ultimately determined the outcome of the conflict. The war had a profound impact on the United States, leading to the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country.