What are the primary functions of nucleic acids in living organisms?
Nucleic acids are a type of biomolecule that plays a crucial role in the storage and transmission of genetic information in living organisms. They are made up of monomers called nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
The primary functions of nucleic acids are:
- Storage of genetic information: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is responsible for the storage and transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. It carries the genetic code that determines an organism's characteristics, including its physical appearance and susceptibility to diseases.
- Transmission of genetic information: DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA (ribonucleic acid), which is involved in the transcription and translation of genetic information into proteins. RNA also plays a role in gene regulation, splicing, and modification.
In summary, nucleic acids are essential biomolecules that play a critical role in the storage and transmission of genetic information in living organisms.
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