What are the primary functions of water in the human body?
Water is essential for the proper functioning of the human body. In fact, water makes up about 60% of an adult's body weight. It serves many important functions, including:
- Regulating body temperature: Water helps regulate body temperature by releasing heat through sweat when the body is too hot.
- Lubricating joints: The synovial fluid that surrounds joints is made up mostly of water. This fluid reduces friction between the bones, which helps prevent injury and joint pain.
- Transporting nutrients and oxygen: Water is the main component of blood and is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen to the cells of the body.
- Removing waste: Water helps flush waste products out of the body through urine and feces.
- Protecting organs and tissues: Water is a key component of many tissues and organs, including the brain and spinal cord, and helps protect them from damage.
It is important to stay properly hydrated to ensure that your body can perform these functions. Inadequate hydration can lead to a variety of health problems, including fatigue, headache, and constipation. It is generally recommended to drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day, although this can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and physical activity levels.
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