What are the primary methods of disease transmission?

Diseases are transmitted from one individual to another through several means. Understanding the methods of disease transmission is crucial in controlling and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Here are the primary methods of disease transmission:

• Direct contact: Direct contact transmission occurs when an individual comes into contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids. Examples of diseases transmitted through direct contact include sexually transmitted infections and skin-to-skin infections such as scabies and ringworm.
• Indirect contact: Indirect contact transmission occurs when an individual comes into contact with a contaminated object or surface. Examples of diseases transmitted through indirect contact include the common cold and influenza.
• Airborne transmission: Airborne transmission occurs when respiratory droplets containing infectious pathogens are released into the air and inhaled by other individuals. Examples of diseases transmitted through airborne transmission include tuberculosis and measles.
• Vector-borne transmission: Vector-borne transmission occurs when an individual is bitten by an infected insect or animal. Examples of diseases transmitted through vector-borne transmission include malaria, Lyme disease, and West Nile virus.