What are the similarities and differences between the Symbolist and Decadent art movements?

The Symbolist and Decadent art movements emerged in the late 19th century in Europe and were part of a broader reaction against the prevailing artistic and social norms of the time. While there are some similarities between the two movements, there are also significant differences that set them apart.

The Symbolist movement was focused on representing abstract ideas and emotions through symbols, rather than realistic depictions of the world. Symbolist artists sought to explore the mysteries of the human psyche and the spiritual realm, and their work often featured dreamlike or fantastical imagery. Key Symbolist artists include Gustave Moreau, Odilon Redon, and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes.

The Decadent movement, on the other hand, was more focused on the individual experience and the pursuit of pleasure and beauty. Decadent artists were often associated with the bohemian subculture and were known for their unconventional lifestyles. Decadent art often featured sensual and exotic imagery, as well as themes of ennui and decay. Key Decadent artists include Aubrey Beardsley, Gustav Klimt, and Félicien Rops.

Despite these differences, there were also some shared characteristics between the Symbolist and Decadent movements. Both were interested in exploring the subconscious mind and rejected the traditional forms and techniques of academic art. They also both had an influence on later art movements, such as Art Nouveau and Surrealism.