What is a beat in journalism?

In journalism, a beat is a specific topic, subject or geographical area that a journalist is assigned to cover. Beats can be assigned to journalists working in various forms of media such as newspapers, magazines, television and radio stations, and online news outlets. The purpose of assigning beats is to provide focused and in-depth coverage of specific topics to readers, listeners or viewers.

Journalists covering a beat are responsible for staying up-to-date on news and events related to their assigned topic or area. They attend press conferences, conduct interviews, gather information and report on the news stories related to their beat. Beat reporters are usually experts in their area of coverage and are expected to provide accurate and comprehensive reporting.

Some common beats in journalism include politics, education, business, crime, sports, and entertainment. A journalist may cover one or multiple beats depending on their experience, expertise and the needs of the media organization they work for.