What is the Abel Tasman National Park and why is it significant?

Abel Tasman National Park is a stunning coastal national park located in the South Island of New Zealand. Established in 1942, it is the smallest national park in the country, covering an area of 225.3 square kilometers. The park is named after Abel Tasman, the first European explorer who sighted New Zealand.

Abel Tasman National Park is known for its breathtaking landscapes, golden sandy beaches, turquoise waters, lush native forests, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the park by hiking, sea kayaking, or taking a scenic cruise along the coast. Some popular hiking trails in the park include the Abel Tasman Coast Track, the Inland Track, and the Harwoods Hole Track.

The park's significance goes beyond its natural beauty. It is also a site of historical importance, with evidence of Maori occupation dating back to the 14th century. In addition, the park has played a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species such as the South Island saddleback, pateke, and kakariki.