What is the Alhambra and why is it significant?

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. Built in the mid-14th century, the Alhambra was constructed as a citadel and residence for the Nasrid sultans who ruled the Emirate of Granada in the last centuries of the Islamic rule over Spain.

The Alhambra's significance lies in its architectural beauty and cultural importance. The complex is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, featuring intricate tile work, carvings, and water features. The Alhambra also served as a cultural center, with poets, philosophers, and scholars visiting from across the Islamic world. It is a testament to the sophistication and artistic achievements of Islamic civilization.

Today, the Alhambra is a major tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has inspired many artists and writers, and its influence can be seen in Islamic art and architecture around the world.