What are the main types of biomes on Earth?
Biomes are regions of the world with similar climate, plants, and animals. They are categorized based on their dominant vegetation and are classified into five main types:
- Tropical Rainforest Biome: This biome is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall. The rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
- Desert Biome: This biome is characterized by low rainfall, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation. Desert biomes cover around 20% of the Earth's surface.
- Grassland Biome: This biome is characterized by vast areas of grasses with few trees. Grassland biomes are found in areas with moderate rainfall and are home to many grazing animals.
- Tundra Biome: This biome is characterized by low temperatures and little precipitation. Tundra biomes are found in areas near the North and South poles.
- Forest Biome: This biome is characterized by moderate temperatures and moderate rainfall. Forest biomes are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
Each biome has a unique set of characteristics that make it suitable for specific plant and animal species. The study of biomes is important in understanding how ecosystems work and how they are affected by climate change and human activity.
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