#ecology

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the interaction. There are several different types of mutualistic...    Read more

Interspecific interactions are interactions between different species in a community. These interactions can be positive, negative, or neutral. Here...    Read more

Plants have evolved a variety of strategies to attract pollinators, including producing flowers, emitting scents, and offering nectar. These...    Read more

In an ecosystem, species interact with each other and their environment in various ways. These interactions can be categorized into three types:...    Read more

Group living is a common phenomenon in the animal kingdom. Many animals, ranging from insects to mammals, live together in groups. This social...    Read more

Coral reefs are diverse and complex marine ecosystems formed by the calcium carbonate skeletons of coral polyps. There are several factors that...    Read more

Eagles are apex predators and keystone species, which play an important role in maintaining the biodiversity and ecological balance of their...    Read more

Ocean pollution is a major environmental problem that has a significant impact on marine life, including planktonic and benthic organisms. Planktonic...    Read more

Grasslands are ecosystems dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, and are found on every continent except for Antarctica. There are two main...    Read more

The Gulf of Mexico is a large body of water located in the Atlantic Ocean, bordered by the United States to the north and east, Mexico to the south...    Read more