What is the difference between a master of science degree and a master of arts degree in the United States?

In the United States, a Master of Science (M.S.) degree and a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree are two different types of master's degrees that are typically offered by universities. The main difference between these two degrees is the academic focus and the coursework required to obtain them.

A Master of Science degree is generally awarded to students who have completed coursework that is heavily focused on science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) subjects. The curriculum is often research-oriented and involves a thesis or a capstone project. The degree is geared towards students who wish to pursue careers in research, academia, or the sciences.

On the other hand, a Master of Arts degree is generally awarded to students who have completed coursework in humanities or social sciences, such as English, history, political science, or sociology. The coursework is typically more theoretical and may involve a final paper or comprehensive exam. The degree is geared towards students who wish to pursue careers in fields such as education, law, or the arts.