What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in the U.S. justice system?

In the United States justice system, a misdemeanor is a less serious crime than a felony. Misdemeanors are typically punishable by a fine or a jail sentence of less than one year, while felonies are punishable by a more severe sentence, such as a lengthy prison term or even the death penalty. Examples of misdemeanors include minor traffic violations, simple assault, and petty theft, while examples of felonies include murder, rape, and robbery. The difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is based on the severity of the crime and the potential punishment. In general, crimes that are considered more serious or have a greater potential for harm to individuals or society are classified as felonies.