What is the impact of ocean pollution on human health?

Ocean pollution can have a significant impact on human health. One of the major concerns is contamination of seafood, which can lead to various illnesses and health problems.

When pollutants like heavy metals, pesticides, and plastic waste enter the ocean, they can be absorbed by marine life. As larger fish consume smaller ones, the contaminants can accumulate in their bodies, a process called biomagnification. This means that the levels of toxins in larger fish can be significantly higher than those in smaller fish, and people who consume these contaminated fish may be at risk of exposure to harmful chemicals.

In addition to contaminated seafood, ocean pollution can also lead to waterborne illnesses. Pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites can enter the ocean through sewage, agricultural runoff, and other sources. People who swim in or come into contact with polluted water may be at risk of developing illnesses like gastrointestinal infections, skin rashes, and respiratory problems.

Furthermore, ocean pollution can also have long-term effects on human health. The chemicals and toxins that enter the ocean can persist for many years and continue to harm both marine life and humans who consume contaminated seafood.