What is the Islamic view on mysticism and sufism?

The Islamic view on mysticism and Sufism is complex and has been a subject of debate among Islamic scholars for centuries. Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that focuses on the inner spiritual dimension of the faith, and Sufis are known for their practices of meditation, contemplation, and chanting, among other things.

While some Islamic scholars view Sufism as an integral part of Islam, others view it as heretical or unorthodox. The controversy surrounding Sufism is mainly due to its esoteric nature and practices that are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Hadith.

Despite this controversy, Sufism has had a significant influence on Islamic thought and culture throughout history. Many of the most famous Islamic poets, philosophers, and scholars were Sufis, and Sufi orders or tariqas continue to be an important part of Islamic religious and cultural life in many parts of the world today.

Islam as a religion has a positive view of mysticism in general, and many Islamic scholars believe that mysticism is an essential part of a Muslim's spiritual journey. The Quran encourages Muslims to seek spiritual knowledge and to strive for a closer relationship with God. While Sufism is not a requirement for Muslims, it is seen by many as a path to achieve this spiritual knowledge and closeness to God.