What is the purpose of the Miranda warning in the U.S. justice system?

The Miranda warning is a warning given by the law enforcement officers to a suspect in police custody, advising them of the rights they have under the U.S. Constitution. The warning is named after the landmark 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case, Miranda v. Arizona.

The purpose of the Miranda warning is to ensure that the suspect is fully aware of their rights before any questioning takes place. These rights include the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. By making the suspect aware of their rights, the U.S. justice system aims to prevent self-incrimination and protect the suspect's Fifth Amendment rights.

It is important to note that the Miranda warning is only required in situations where a suspect is in police custody and is about to be interrogated. If the suspect is not in custody or is not being interrogated, the Miranda warning is not required.

Overall, the Miranda warning is a crucial component of the U.S. justice system and serves to protect the rights of suspects in police custody.