What is the status of women's rights in Turkey, and how has it evolved over time?

Women's rights in Turkey have come a long way over the years, but there is still a long way to go. Historically, Turkey has been a patriarchal society, and women have often been subject to discrimination and violence.

However, in the early 2000s, Turkey began to make significant progress in advancing women's rights. In 2004, the government passed a law that criminalized domestic violence, which was a major step forward. The following year, the Turkish government ratified the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).

Despite this progress, there are still significant challenges facing women in Turkey. The country has a high rate of violence against women, and there is a pervasive culture of victim-blaming and shaming that makes it difficult for women to come forward and report abuse. Women also face discrimination in the workplace, with many jobs being off-limits to women or being dominated by men.

Overall, while there has been progress in advancing women's rights in Turkey, there is still much work to be done. It is important for the government and civil society to continue working together to address the challenges facing women and to ensure that all women are able to live free from violence and discrimination.

Women's rights in Turkey have evolved over time, with some progress made in recent years. However, there are still significant challenges that women face in Turkey, including violence against women, discrimination in the workplace, and limited access to education and healthcare.

One of the most significant achievements for women's rights in Turkey was the passage of the Civil Code in 1926. This code granted women equal rights in marriage, divorce, and inheritance. It also abolished polygamy and made it illegal for men to marry girls under the age of 15.

In the 1930s, Turkey became one of the first countries in the world to give women the right to vote and hold office. Women were also appointed to government positions and elected to parliament.

However, progress in women's rights in Turkey has slowed in recent years. In 2012, Turkey ratified the Istanbul Convention, a European treaty that aims to prevent and combat violence against women. However, in 2021, Turkey withdrew from the convention.

Violence against women is a major problem in Turkey. According to a 2014 survey, one in three Turkish women has experienced physical or sexual violence in her lifetime. In 2021, there were more than 400 femicides in Turkey.

Women also face discrimination in the workplace. According to a 2018 study, women in Turkey earn on average 30% less than men for the same work. They are also underrepresented in senior management positions.

Access to education and healthcare is also a challenge for women in Turkey. According to a 2018 study, only 63% of girls in Turkey complete primary school. And, according to a 2019 study, only 55% of women in Turkey have access to family planning services.

Despite these challenges, there are many women in Turkey who are working to improve the status of women in the country. These women are working to combat violence against women, promote gender equality in the workplace, and improve access to education and healthcare for women.