What is the Tower of London and why is it significant?

The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It was originally built by William the Conqueror in 1066 as a fortress to protect London from invading armies. The Tower has served various purposes throughout its long history, including as a royal palace, a treasury, a menagerie, a prison, and a place of execution.

One of the most significant events associated with the Tower of London is its use as a prison, particularly during the Tudor period. The Tower was used to hold many high-profile prisoners, including Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, and Sir Walter Raleigh. The Tower also played a key role in British history as the location of the Royal Mint, which produced coins for the kingdom.

Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can see the Crown Jewels, explore the medieval palace, and learn about the Tower's fascinating history. The Tower is also the home of the famous Yeoman Warders, also known as the Beefeaters, who give guided tours of the castle.