What role did France play in the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries?

France played a significant role in the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, which were a series of conflicts between various states in Italy and foreign powers. The wars began in 1494 when Charles VIII of France invaded Italy with the intention of claiming the Kingdom of Naples.

France continued to be involved in the Italian Wars for decades, often allying with various Italian states against other foreign powers, such as Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. One of the most significant battles of the Italian Wars was the Battle of Pavia in 1525, where the French army was defeated by the forces of the Holy Roman Empire.

France's involvement in the Italian Wars had significant consequences for both France and Italy. The wars helped to spread Renaissance ideas and art throughout Europe, but they also led to significant destruction and instability in Italy. For France, the wars were costly and contributed to the financial difficulties that would eventually lead to the French Revolution.