What scientific explanation accounts for the subjectivity of consciousness in each individual?

The subjectivity of consciousness is a phenomenon that has puzzled scientists, philosophers, and thinkers for centuries. Despite advancements in neuroscience and cognitive psychology, there is still much to learn about this complex phenomenon. However, there are several scientific explanations that attempt to account for the subjectivity of consciousness in each individual.

One prominent explanation is the theory of Integrated Information Theory (IIT), proposed by neuroscientist Giulio Tononi. IIT proposes that consciousness arises from the integrated information in the brain, and that the level of consciousness is determined by the amount of integrated information present. According to IIT, consciousness is not just a result of activity in specific brain regions, but is rather an emergent property of the complex interactions between these regions.

Another explanation comes from the field of cognitive psychology, which suggests that our subjective experience of consciousness is influenced by a range of factors, including our emotions, attention, memory, and beliefs. For example, the way we perceive a particular object or event may be influenced by our past experiences, expectations, and cultural background.

Overall, the subjectivity of consciousness is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that cannot be fully explained by any one theory or approach. However, ongoing research in neuroscience and psychology is helping to shed light on this fascinating topic.