What was the impact of the Treaty of Sèvres on the Turkish War of Independence?

The Treaty of Sèvres, signed on August 10, 1920, was a peace agreement between the Allies and the Ottoman Empire after World War I. It aimed to strip the Ottoman Empire of its remaining territories and to establish new states in the Middle East. However, the treaty was never ratified by the Ottoman Empire, and it had a significant impact on the Turkish War of Independence.

The treaty sparked a wave of nationalism in Turkey and was seen as a humiliation by the Turkish people. The Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, began soon after the treaty was signed. The Turkish nationalists rejected the terms of the treaty and started a military campaign to establish a new Turkish state. The Treaty of Sèvres was eventually replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which recognized the modern Turkish state and granted it full sovereignty.

The impact of the Treaty of Sèvres on the Turkish War of Independence was significant. It fueled Turkish nationalism and helped unite the Turkish people against foreign aggression. It also helped to establish Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as a national hero and a symbol of Turkish independence.