What was the role of the Ottoman Caliphate during the Turkish War of Independence?

The Ottoman Caliphate, which was the spiritual and political leader of the Muslim world, had a significant impact on the Turkish War of Independence. The war was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied Powers in the aftermath of World War I. The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished by the Turkish National Assembly on March 3, 1924, which marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Republic of Turkey.

During the Turkish War of Independence, the Ottoman Caliphate was a rallying point for the Muslim world, and its symbolic power was used to mobilize support for the resistance movement. The caliphate was seen as a unifying force for the Muslim people, and it was used to legitimize the struggle against the Allied Powers.

However, the Ottoman Caliphate was weakened by the war and the subsequent Treaty of Sèvres, which was imposed on the Ottoman Empire by the Allied Powers. The treaty led to the loss of much of the Ottoman Empire's territory and independence, and it effectively reduced the Ottoman Caliphate to a ceremonial role.