What was the role of women in Sumerian society?

The Sumerian civilization, which existed from around 4500 BCE to 1900 BCE, was one of the earliest societies in human history. Women in Sumerian society played important roles in the economy, politics, and religious life of their communities.

In Sumerian society, women had more rights and freedoms than in many other ancient civilizations. They were allowed to own property, run businesses, and work outside of the home in a variety of roles, including as weavers, bakers, and midwives. Some women even held positions of political power, serving as priestesses, scribes, or even rulers in their own right.

While women in Sumerian society had more opportunities than in other ancient civilizations, they still faced significant limitations. Women were generally excluded from formal education and could not hold certain high-ranking positions in the government or religious hierarchies. Women also had limited control over their own lives and were often subject to the decisions of their male relatives or husbands.

Despite these limitations, women in Sumerian society were able to exert significant influence in their communities. The role of women in Sumerian society helped to shape the civilization's culture and values, and their contributions continue to be celebrated today.