What were the Babylonian achievements in agriculture and irrigation?

The ancient Babylonians were renowned for their achievements in various fields, including agriculture and irrigation. They were one of the earliest civilizations to practice agriculture on a large scale, which enabled them to sustain a large population and build a powerful empire.

One of the most significant achievements of the Babylonians was their development of advanced irrigation systems. They built canals, dams, and reservoirs to control the flow of water and provide water to crops. They also used a system of underground channels called qanats to transport water over long distances. These innovations allowed them to cultivate crops in areas that would have otherwise been unsuitable for farming, and to increase their agricultural productivity.

The Babylonians were also known for their knowledge of farming practices. They developed techniques such as crop rotation, the use of animal manure as fertilizer, and the planting of multiple crops in a single field. They also bred new varieties of crops and developed methods for preserving food, such as drying and salting. Their agricultural knowledge and practices were so advanced that they influenced other civilizations in the region, such as the Persians and Greeks.

In conclusion, the Babylonians were pioneers in agriculture and irrigation, and their innovations and techniques continue to influence modern farming practices. Their achievements helped to sustain their civilization for centuries and paved the way for the development of other ancient civilizations in the region.