What were the main causes and consequences of the French involvement in the Algerian War of Independence?

The Algerian War of Independence was a significant event in the history of France and Algeria. The war was fought between the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) and France from 1954 to 1962. The main causes of the Algerian War of Independence were rooted in the long history of French colonialism in Algeria, which began in 1830. France had established control over Algeria through military conquest and had implemented policies that oppressed the Algerian population. The FLN was formed in 1954 to fight for the independence of Algeria from French colonial rule.

The consequences of the war were significant for both Algeria and France. The war resulted in the deaths of approximately 1.5 million Algerians and 27,000 French soldiers. Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962, but the war had a lasting impact on both countries. For Algeria, the war resulted in the establishment of a new government and the beginning of a period of political and economic instability. For France, the war led to the downfall of the Fourth Republic and the rise of Charles de Gaulle, who established the Fifth Republic and implemented policies that shifted the focus of French foreign policy away from its colonial empire.