What were the reasons behind the US-led coalition's intervention in the Gulf War?

The Gulf War, also known as the Persian Gulf War, was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 34 nations led by the United States in 1990-1991. The main reason for the US-led coalition's intervention in the Gulf War was Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, which was seen as a threat to the stability of the region and the world's oil supply. The coalition, which included countries from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, aimed to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restore its sovereignty.

Another reason for the intervention was the fear that Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein would seek to expand his territorial ambitions beyond Kuwait and threaten other oil-rich countries in the region. The coalition also wanted to demonstrate its commitment to the principle of collective security and deter future aggression.

The Gulf War had significant geopolitical and economic consequences. The US-led coalition's victory in the war reinforced America's position as the dominant military power in the world and set the stage for US military interventions in the Middle East in the following decades.