Who was the leader of France during World War II?
The leader of France during World War II was Philippe Pétain. He was appointed Prime Minister of France in June 1940, following the German invasion and the fall of Paris. Later that year, he was granted extraordinary powers and established an authoritarian regime based in the town of Vichy, in southern France, which collaborated with Nazi Germany.
Pétain's leadership during the war remains controversial, as he oversaw the implementation of anti-Semitic policies and the deportation of French Jews to concentration camps. After the war, he was tried for treason and sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment due to his age.
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