Who was the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire?

The longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was Suleiman the Magnificent, who ruled for 46 years from 1520 to 1566. Suleiman was the tenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire and is known for his military conquests, legal reforms, and cultural achievements.

During his reign, Suleiman expanded the Ottoman Empire into Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East through a series of military campaigns. He also implemented legal reforms that were aimed at ensuring justice and equality for all citizens, regardless of their religion or ethnicity. These reforms included the creation of a comprehensive legal code, which became known as the Kanun-i Osmani, and the establishment of special courts to deal with criminal cases.

In addition to his military and legal achievements, Suleiman was also a patron of the arts and a lover of literature. He supported many artists and poets, including the famous Ottoman poet Baki, and is known for commissioning many architectural projects throughout the Ottoman Empire, including the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul.

Suleiman the Magnificent was the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, ruling for 46 years from 1520 to his death in 1566. He was known for his military prowess, his patronage of the arts, and his legal reforms. Under his rule, the Ottoman Empire reached its peak of power and influence.

Suleiman was born in 1494 in Trabzon, a city on the Black Sea coast of what is now Turkey. He was the son of Selim I, who became Sultan in 1512. Suleiman was educated in the palace school and trained in the arts of war and government. He was also a poet and a musician.

In 1520, Suleiman succeeded his father as Sultan. He immediately set about expanding the empire. He conquered Belgrade in 1521, Rhodes in 1522, and Hungary in 1526. He also led campaigns against Persia and North Africa.

Suleiman was a great patron of the arts. He commissioned many buildings, including the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, one of the largest mosques in the world. He also supported poets, musicians, and artists.

Suleiman was also a great legal reformer. He codified the laws of the empire in a work known as the Kanunname. He also established a system of education and welfare for his subjects.

Suleiman died in 1566 while leading a campaign against the Persians. He was succeeded by his son Selim II. Suleiman is remembered as one of the greatest Sultans of the Ottoman Empire.