Who were the major figures of the Turkish War of Independence?
The Turkish War of Independence was fought between 1919 and 1923, as the Ottoman Empire was being dismantled by the victorious Allied powers of World War I. The conflict saw the emergence of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who would become the founder and first president of modern Turkey. Here are some of the major figures of the war:
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Atatürk served as a general during World War I and led the Turkish National Movement during the war of independence. He became the first president of Turkey in 1923.
- İsmet İnönü: İnönü was a military commander and politician who served as the second president of Turkey from 1938 to 1950.
- Kazım Karabekir: Karabekir was a military commander who played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence.
- Rauf Orbay: Orbay was a naval officer and politician who was one of the founders of the Republic of Turkey.
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