Why are European cities so much more walkable than American cities?

Walkability is a concept that is becoming increasingly important in urban planning and design. European cities have long been known for their walkability, with many cities designed centuries ago with pedestrians in mind. In contrast, many American cities were developed during the post-World War II era, when the automobile was king and city planners designed cities with cars in mind, not pedestrians.

One key factor that contributes to the walkability of European cities is their compact and dense urban form. European cities typically have a mix of land uses, including residential, commercial, and public spaces, all within close proximity of each other. This makes it easier for residents to walk to work, school, and other destinations.

In addition, European cities have historically invested in public transportation systems, such as trams, buses, and subways, which further support walkability by providing residents with convenient access to transit options.

Another factor that contributes to the walkability of European cities is their design. Many European cities feature narrow streets and public squares that are closed off to traffic, creating more space for pedestrians to walk and relax.

Finally, there is a cultural aspect to walkability in European cities. Walking and biking are seen as desirable modes of transportation in many European countries, with many cities promoting active transportation through public campaigns and infrastructure investments.