#reforms

school How did the Turkish War of Independence impact Turkish education?

The Turkish War of Independence, fought between 1919 and 1923, had a significant impact on the education system in Turkey. The war was led by Mustafa... Read more

public How did the Ottoman Empire evolve and change over time, particularly during the Tanzimat and later periods?

The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in the world, which lasted for over six centuries, from the late 13th century until the early... Read more

flag How did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's reforms impact the Turkish War of Independence?

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's reforms played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Atatürk was a military leader and statesman who led the... Read more

policy How did John F. Kennedy's presidency impact the U.S. criminal justice system?

John F. Kennedy's presidency had a significant impact on the U.S. criminal justice system, as he sought to improve the fairness and effectiveness of... Read more