What are the main causes and effects of air pollution?

Causes and Effects of Air Pollution

Air pollution is a major problem that affects people and the environment. It occurs when harmful substances including gases, particles, and biological molecules are released into the air. These substances can come from both natural and human-made sources. Some of the main causes of air pollution include:

• Burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas for energy production
• Emissions from vehicles, including cars, trucks, and airplanes
• Industrial processes, including manufacturing and construction
• Natural events such as wildfires and volcanic eruptions

Air pollution can have a range of effects on both human health and the environment. Short-term exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. Long-term exposure can increase the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, and other health problems. Air pollution can also harm the environment by damaging crops, forests, and bodies of water.

Reducing air pollution is essential to protect human health and the environment. Some ways to reduce air pollution include using cleaner sources of energy, improving public transportation, and reducing emissions from industrial processes and vehicles.