What are the main glands and hormones of the endocrine system?
The endocrine system is a complex network of glands that produce and secrete hormones, which are chemical messengers that regulate a wide range of bodily functions. The endocrine system works in conjunction with the nervous system to maintain homeostasis, or a stable internal environment, in the body.
The main glands of the endocrine system are:
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary gland
- Thyroid gland
- Parathyroid glands
- Adrenal glands
- Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
- Gonads (ovaries and testes)
Each gland produces and secretes specific hormones, which are released into the bloodstream and carried to target cells throughout the body. Some of the main hormones produced by these glands include:
- Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) from the thyroid gland, which regulate metabolism and energy production
- Insulin and glucagon from the pancreas, which regulate blood sugar levels
- Cortisol from the adrenal glands, which regulates stress response and metabolism
- Testosterone and estrogen from the gonads, which regulate reproductive function and secondary sex characteristics
- What Are The Main Types Of Pollution Reduction Methods And Their Applications
- Why Did The Safavid Empire Decline And Fall
- What Is The Contrast Ratio Of The Tcl S535
- Can Fruits And Vegetables Be Used To Create Natural Candles And Air Fresheners
- How Did The Ottoman Empire Influence The Development Of Turkish Music
- What Are Some Popular Areas For Bike Tours In Bangkok
- What Was The Impact Of The Armenian Genocide On The Turkish War Of Independence
- Do People In Bulgaria Really Dance The Horo
- What Are Some Of The Best Cocktail Bars In London
- What Is The Significance Of Market Volatility On Wall Street