What are the most essential public transportation tips for surviving in London?

If you're visiting London, public transportation is an essential way to get around the city. Here are some top tips for navigating London's public transportation system:

• Get an Oyster Card: This is the most cost-effective way to travel on London's public transportation system. You can load money onto the card and use it on the Tube, buses, and trains.
• Plan your route: Use the Transport for London (TfL) website or app to plan your route before you travel. This will help you to figure out which mode of transport to take and which station or stop to get off at.
• Avoid rush hour: London's public transportation system can get very crowded during rush hour. If possible, avoid traveling during peak times to make your journey more comfortable.
• Stand on the right: On London's escalators, stand on the right and walk on the left. This is a golden rule of London transportation etiquette.
• Take a bus tour: If you're new to London, taking a bus tour is a great way to get a feel for the city and its landmarks. You can hop on and off at different stops, and the tour guide will give you information about the sights you're seeing.