What is the difference between a thesis-based program and a non-thesis program in the United States?

A thesis-based program and a non-thesis program are both graduate programs offered in the United States. In a thesis-based program, students are required to complete an original research project or thesis as a culminating experience. This typically involves conducting original research, analyzing data, and writing a substantial document that presents the findings of the research. In contrast, a non-thesis program usually requires students to complete a broader range of coursework and may include a capstone project or comprehensive exam as a final requirement.

The main difference between these two types of programs is that a thesis-based program is research-intensive, while a non-thesis program is coursework-based. A thesis-based program is generally preferred by students who are interested in pursuing a career in academia or research, while a non-thesis program is often preferred by students who are more interested in developing practical skills and knowledge for a specific field.