What is the difference between probation and parole in the U.S. justice system?

Probation and parole are both alternatives to incarceration in the U.S. justice system, but there are some key differences between them. Probation is a period of supervision that a person is sentenced to instead of serving time in jail or prison. It is typically ordered for those who are first-time offenders or for those who have committed minor offenses. Probationers are required to follow certain conditions set by the court, such as attending counseling, staying drug-free, and meeting regularly with a probation officer.

Parole, on the other hand, is a period of supervision that a person serves after being released from prison. It is typically granted to those who have served a portion of their sentence and have demonstrated good behavior while incarcerated. Parolees are required to follow certain conditions set by the parole board, such as finding and maintaining a job, attending counseling, and meeting regularly with a parole officer.

In summary, probation is an alternative to incarceration before sentencing, while parole is an alternative to incarceration after serving part of a prison sentence. Both probation and parole allow individuals to remain in the community while being monitored by a supervising officer, but the conditions and requirements of each are different.