What is the history behind the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, and is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic buildings in the world. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, employing over 20,000 workers from India, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire. The main building is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and inlaid designs using precious stones such as jade, crystal, and lapis lazuli.

Shah Jahan himself was eventually buried in the Taj Mahal alongside his wife after his death in 1666. Over the centuries, the Taj Mahal has been well-preserved and has undergone several restoration projects to maintain its beauty and structural integrity.

The Taj Mahal is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, which combined elements of Indian, Persian, and Islamic design. It is also a symbol of love and devotion, as it was built as a testament to Shah Jahan's love for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Today, the Taj Mahal is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India, and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance.