What is the role of coral reefs in the ocean ecosystem?

Coral reefs play a crucial role in the ocean ecosystem. They are home to an estimated 25% of all marine life, including over 4,000 species of fish, 700 species of coral, and thousands of other plants and animals.

One of the most important functions of coral reefs is their role as a habitat and breeding ground for many species of fish and other marine life. The reefs provide food, shelter, and protection for these organisms, which in turn help to support the larger marine ecosystem. Additionally, coral reefs help to maintain the balance of the ocean's food chain, serving as a primary source of food for many species of fish and other marine creatures.

Coral reefs also play an important role in protecting coastlines from erosion and storm damage. The physical structure of the reefs helps to dissipate the energy of waves and storms, reducing their impact on the shoreline. Coral reefs are also important tourist attractions, providing recreational opportunities for people around the world.