Who were the Roman physicians, and what were their contributions to Western medicine?

Ancient Rome was home to many great physicians whose work laid the foundation for modern medicine. Perhaps the most famous Roman physician was Galen, who lived in the second century AD. Galen's work on anatomy and physiology influenced medicine for centuries, and his writings were studied throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

Other notable Roman physicians include Dioscorides, who wrote a comprehensive book on herbal medicine called 'De Materia Medica', and Celsus, who wrote the first medical encyclopedia in Latin, 'De Medicina'.

Roman physicians made significant contributions to Western medicine, including advancements in surgery, public health, and medical education. They were also pioneers in the use of anesthesia and the development of medical instruments. They were skilled in treating a range of ailments, from fractures and wounds to mental illness and infectious diseases.