What was the role of the Ottoman army during the Turkish War of Independence?

The Ottoman Empire entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers, but suffered a defeat at the hands of the Allies. After the war, the empire was dismembered and its territories were divided among the victorious powers. However, in Anatolia, a national movement led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emerged to resist the occupation of the country. The Ottoman army, which had been disbanded by the occupying powers, was reorganized by Atatürk and became the core of the Turkish National Forces during the War of Independence.

The Ottoman army fought against the occupying forces of Greece, France, and Italy in various parts of the country. The army was able to repel the Greek advance into Anatolia and eventually push them back to the Aegean coast. The Turkish army was also successful in pushing the French and Italians out of the country. The victory at the Battle of Sakarya was a turning point in the war, and the Turkish forces went on to achieve a decisive victory in the Battle of Dumlupınar.

The Ottoman army played a critical role in the War of Independence, as it was the only organized military force in Anatolia at the time. Atatürk was able to use his military experience and leadership skills to transform the demoralized Ottoman army into an effective fighting force that was able to defeat the occupying powers. The success of the Turkish National Forces was a result of the cooperation between civilians and the military, as well as the determination and courage of the Turkish soldiers.